フランス鉱工業生産前月比

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Finland posted a trade deficit of EUR 0.43 billion in September 2025, shifting from a surplus of EUR 0.19 billion in the same month last year, according to preliminary estimates. Exports fell by 3.1% year-on-year to EUR 6.31 billion, driven by lower shipments to non-EU countries (-14.3%), while sales to EU rose (6.2%). Among key trading partners, exports decreased notably to Germany (-1.5%), Netherlands (-9.6%), and the US (-28.8%). Meanwhile, imports grew 6.7% to EUR 6.74 billion, due to increased purchases from EU (4.1%) and non-EU countries (10.2%). Imports rose mainly from Germany (6.1%), followed by Sweden (16.6%), the US (5.4%), and Norway (32%). Considering the January to September period, the country recorded a deficit of EUR 0.23 billion, narrowing sharply from a EUR 2.02 billion in the corresponding period a year ago.

Finland Trade Balance Shifts to Deficit

The Shanghai Composite rose 0.23% to close at 3,969 while the Shenzhen Component gained 0.37% to 13,223 on Wednesday, with both benchmarks reversing losses from earlier in the session as bargain hunters stepped in, while investors looked ahead to key economic data. Markets awaited China’s October trade and inflation data later this week for clues on the strength of the economy, even as Sino-US trade tensions intensified during the month. A private survey showed that services sector growth slowed to a three-month low in October. Meanwhile, Premier Li Qiang said China’s economy is expected to surpass CNY 170 trillion within five years and pledged to further open the domestic consumer market to global businesses, following the recent trade agreement with the US. Among notable gainers were Sungrow Power (+7.1%), Foxconn Industrial (+2.4%), Contemporary Amperex (+2.6%), TBEA Co (+10%), and Victory Giant (+1.3%).

China Stocks Reverse Early Losses

Germany’s factory orders rose 1.1% mom in September 2025, slightly above market estimates of 1.0% growth and swinging from a downwardly revised 0.4% drop in the prior month. It was the first increase since April, driven by rises in the manufacture of electrical equipment (9.5%), aircraft, ships, trains, military vehicles (7.5%), and the automotive sector (3.2%). In contrast, orders for metal products plunged 19.0% following large orders in August, with new orders in metal production and processing also down 5.6%. By category, demand rose for consumer goods (6.2%) and intermediate goods (1.4%), while capital goods orders held steady. Foreign orders grew 3.5%,  lifted by gains from both the Euro area (2.1%) and non-Euro area (4.3%), but domestic orders fell 2.5%. Excluding large-scale contracts, overall orders expanded 1.9%. On a three-month average, factory orders declined 3.3% in Q3, and excluding large contracts, they fell 1.5%, highlighting persistent weakness in industrial activity.

German Factory Orders Rise More than Expected

The S&P Global South Africa PMI fell to 48.8 in October 2025 from 50.2 in September, marking the first contraction in private sector activity since March. Output and new orders declined at the fastest pace in seven months, while export sales dropped at the sharpest rate in nearly a year. Firms reduced backlogs of work at the quickest pace in eight months, even as employment rose slightly. Input purchases fell amid weaker demand, while suppliers’ delivery times improved at a joint-record pace, reflecting smoother logistics and lower input needs. Cost pressures moderated further, with purchasing price inflation at the softest level in over five years, aided by a stronger rand and subdued wage growth. Selling price inflation also slowed, partly due to falling construction costs. Despite these challenges, business sentiment remained cautiously positive, with 34% of firms expecting output growth in the coming months, compared with 5% anticipating a decline.

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